• Natural vasodilator precursor to increased nitric oxide levels (1).
• Supports immune function by maturation of the T cell (immune cell) receptor zeta (TCR) (2.)
• Improves exercise performance via increased stroke volume (blood flow) and increased nutrient delivery to exercising muscle. (3).
• Reduces arterial blood pressure, insulin resistance, and supports fat lipolysis (fat burning) (4).

• A natural aromatic compound derived from raspberries enhancing fat oxidation(burning) and antioxidant protective mechanisms (20).
• Supports suppression of lipid accumulation (fat build up) in adipocytes (fat cells) (21).
• Increases total antioxidant capacity by increasing enzymes associated with decreasing reactive oxygen species (superoxide dismutase) (22).
• Increases natural production of master antioxidant L-Glutathione (22).

• Decreases anxiety, supports positive mood, supports gut brain axis, and an improved sleep cycle (259,260).
• Decreases anxiety via increases in 5 HTP (259, 260).
• Improves circadian rhythm via increased natural melatonin production (259,260).
• Supports gut brain axis via natural increased production of serotonin in gut neurons (260).

• Supports cardiovascular health and exercise performance by increasing production of l-arginine (5).
• L-Ornithine supports kidney health and protein metabolism by converting ammonia (toxic by product of protein metabolism) into urea in urine (5).
• Reduces stress hormone (cortisol) and improves sex hormone profile via increase in DHEA (sex hormone precursor) (6).
• Improves perceived mood, sleep quality, and decreased subjective feelings derived from stress (5).

• Supports appetite regulation (7).
• Reduces leptin hormone and supports improved blood glucose levels (7).
• Supports reduction of total cholesterol, body fat, and plasma glucose (blood sugar) (7).
• Supports healthy inflammatory response by reducing c-reactive protein (inflammation levels) in the body (7).

• Improves fat burning (oxidation) by shuttling triglycerides into the mitochondria for fat metabolism (8).
• Improves cognitive decline associated with Alzheimer’s disease by increasing l-carnitine as a fuel source for the brain (8).
• Improves fat burning(oxidation) in muscle tissue during exercise (8).
• The precursor to acetylcholine (8).
• Improves memory by increasing hippocampal volume associated with fatty acid oxidation (fat burning) (8).

Beta-Alanine

• Improves exercise performance, increases nutrient delivery to exercising muscle, and reduces lactate associated neurological exercise fatigue (15).
• Reduces carnosine (muscle acidity) levels and acts as an intramuscular ph buffer (15).
• Reduces lactate “burn” associated fatigue during extreme exercise (15).

• Supports female hormonal health via increased sex drive, improved post-menopausal symptoms, and improved sexual desire (13).
• Increases luteinizing hormone (LH) production and reduced severity of menstruation (13).
• Increases sperm count in males via androgenic mechanisms associated with free testosterone increase (13).

• Supports increased nitric oxide production, reduces blood pressure, reduces DNA damage, increases collagen production, increases bone strength, and aids as a neuroprotective agent (31).
• Supports antioxidant function via modulation of antioxidant enzyme expression, protection against oxidative damage, and reduced reactive oxygen species (31).
• Supports cardiovascular health via reduced atherosclerosis, inhibiting lipid peroxidation, and improved endothelial vascular function (31).

• Supports immune health via increased oxidant, free radical scavenging, and fueling neutrophilic (immune cell) activity in chemotaxis, phagocytosis, and microbial killing (97,98).
• Supports fat burning by increasing carnitine biosynthesis (molecule required for mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation) (97,98).
• Supports accelerate bone healing after a fracture, increase type I collagen synthesis, and reduce oxidative stress (inflammation) (98).
• Supports cardiovascular health via reduced atherosclerosis, inhibiting lipid peroxidation, and improved endothelial vascular function (31).

• Supports increased nitric oxide production, reduces blood pressure, reduces DNA damage, increases collagen production, increases bone strength, and aids as a neuroprotective agent (31).
• Supports antioxidant function via modulation of antioxidant enzyme expression, protection against oxidative damage, and reduced reactive oxygen species (31).
• Supports cardiovascular health via reduced atherosclerosis, inhibiting lipid peroxidation, and improved endothelial vascular function (31).

• An adaptogenic herb that supports antioxidant function, cognitive function, increased muscle mass, combats inflammation, stabilizes blood pressure, enhances sexual health, and enhances endurance performance (136).
• Combats inflammation via inhibition of hydroxyl radical(inflammation) and lipid peroxidation (136).
• Supports endurance performance by enhancing mitochondrial energy output during exercise (136).

• May support reduced fat loss, increased metabolic rate, and increased caloric expenditure from exercise.

• Supports immune health.

• Supports increased energy, reduced body fat, and blood sugar regulation (346).
• Supports reduced body fat via increased mitochondrial biogenesis (creation of new fat burning machinery), and increased activation of fat burning pathway (AMPK Activation) (346).
• Supports blood sugar regulation via improved insulin sensitivity and pancreatic beta cell production of insulin (346).

•  May support increased energy and reduced stress hormones.